On this day 250 years ago in the Revolution — September 6, 1775

On this day 250 years ago, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, General George Washington dictated to the Army’s Adjutant General, Col. Joseph Reed, an Address to the Inhabitants of Bermuda:

In the great Conflict which agitates this Continent I cannot doubt but the Assertors of Freedom & the Rights of the Constitution are possessed of your most favourable Regards & Wishes for Success. As the Descendants of Freemen & Heirs with us of the same glorious Inheritance we flatter ourselves that tho. divided by our Situation we are firmly united in Sentiment. The Cause of Virtue & Liberty is confined to no Continent or Climate it comprehends within its capacious Limits the wise & the good however dispersed & separated in Space or Distance. You need not be informed that the Violence & Rapacity of a tyrannick Ministry have forced the Citizens of America your Brother Colonists into Arms. We equally detest & lament the Prevalence of those Councils which have led to the Effusion of so much human Blood & left us no Alternative but a Civil War or a base Submission. The wise Disposer of all Events has hitherto smiled upon our virtuous Efforts, those mercenary Troops a few of whom lately boasted of subjugating this vast Continent, have been checked in their earliest Ravages, & are now actually encircled in a small Space their Arms disgraced & suffering all the Calamities of a Siege. The Virtue & Spirit & Union of the Provinces leave them nothing to fear but the Want of Ammunition: The Applications of our Enemies to foreign States & their Vigilance upon our Coasts are the only Efforts they have made against us with Success. Under these Circumstances & with these Sentiments we have turned our Eyes to you Gentlemen for Relief. We are informed that there is a large Magazine in your Island under a very feeble Guard. We would not wish to involve you in an Opposition in which from your Situation we should be unable to support you, we know not therefore to what Extent to sollicit your Assistance in availing ourselves of this Supply: but if your Favour & Friendship to North America & its Liberties have not been misrepresented I perswade myself you may consistent with your own Safety promote & favour this Scheme so as to give it the fairest Prospect of Success. Be assured that in this Case the whole Power & Exertion of my Influence will be made with the Honourable Continental Congress that your Island may not only be supplied with Provisions but experience every other Mark of Affection & Friendship which the grateful Citizens of a free Country can bestow on its Brethren & Benefactors

Washington’s assertion that “[t]he Cause of Virtue & Liberty is confined to no Continent or Climate it comprehends within its capacious Limits the wise & the good however dispersed & separated in Space or Distance” and similar statements in letters by Washington and the Continental Congress seeking support from British colonies in Canada, the West Indies, Ireland and from the British people themselves illustrates that the American Revolution was predicated on universal rights that should be enjoyed by all People and not just rights peculiar to the American colonists.

Source: “Address to the Inhabitants of Bermuda, 6 September 1775,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-01-02-0311. [Original source: The Papers of George Washington, Revolutionary War Series, vol. 1, 16 June 1775 – 15 September 1775, ed. Philander D. Chase. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1985, pp. 419–420.] (emphasis added)


One response to “On this day 250 years ago in the Revolution — September 6, 1775”

  1. I’ve wondered to which document these patriots refer when they speak of a “Constitution.” I did a Google AI search. Please tell us if this is correct:
    “Great Britain had a constitution before the American Revolution, but it was an uncodified constitution, … rather [it was] a combination of laws, traditions, and precedents that had evolved over centuries.”

    AI said it was not a single document, but a combination of documents dating back to the Magna Carta.

    Like

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